Middle School Science Projects - Turning Non-Experiments Into the Real Thing

Middle school science projects almost always have toof a true experiment must be measurable. Come up
be done in the form of an experiment. The trouble forwith a weigh to measure the amount of weight the
most students is that most of the time, projects thatbones can support before breaking, and you may just
are on the internet or in books are eitherwin your middle school science fair.
demonstrations or models. Since they don't follow the- How hot can a solar heater get? - First of all, finding
scientific method, neither of these meet thethe answer to this question may result in a fire! Make it
qualifications of the middle school science fair.an experiment by testing two different solar heater
The good news is that many times, a model can bemodels. Construct two identical heaters, one with a
used in an experiment, and variables can be added toglass front, and the other with a plexiglass front.
a demonstration, so that it can be one, too. Here areMeasure the temperature over several days, and see
five examples of projects that are modified towhich one got the hottest.
become an experiment.- What happens when you mix chalk and lemon juice?
- How can you make a potato canon? - This is a fun- Studying acids and bases is fascinating, but there are
activity, and it demonstrates how cool science can be,no variables - so it's not an experiment. Change it up.
but it doesn't test anything. How can you turn it into anSoak pieces of chalk in water, a basic solution, and an
experiment? Vary the trajectory, and ask, "At whichacid, and note the variance in the weight.
angle will a potato canon launch a potato theRemember, an experiment is a test of the relationship
farthest?"between two variables that have measurable results
- What happens when seeds germinate? - This is athat can be replicated. It amazes me that reputable
great lesson, but what are kids comparing? Turn it intoscience publications will label any sort of science
an experiment by testing "At which temperature doactivity as an experiment. It doesn't matter that you're
seeds germinate the best?" Use different watt bulbsstill in middle school type of project isn't right. You can
to vary the temperature.do better than 'real' scientists! Turn a 'non-experiments'
- How do bones change when soaked in vinegar? -into middle school projects that will amaze judges, your
This is close to an experiment, but the project I sawteachers - and yourself!
didn't have a way to measure the change. The results