Color Theory: Painting Colors With Goethe

Knowledge on mixing colors and using contrast iswith it to explore the features of every single color.
commonly spread. But there are other color effects,She also found out, that colors don't have to mix as
that can't be explained by most color theory and colormatter at all. She could bring out a radiant magenta, by
wheel info.using only blue and  yellow paint. The magenta was
Even when I didn't use color yet, I noticed that a whitethere for everyone to see.  Even if it was only light, it
painted on black gets a different look than a blackappeared as if actually painted on. And we all know,
painted on white. When you paint a semi-transparantyou don't get magenta, when you mix yellow and blue
white over black, it gets a cold, bluish tone. And whenpaint - you get green, when you mix yellow and blue.
you paint a semi-transparent black over white, it gets aAfter my watercolor-lessons, I took this knowledge into
warm, brownish tone. Years later I found, that thisoil painting and found it works exactly the same way in
phenomenon can be explained by Goethes theory ofoils painting. When you paint a yellow ochre
color.background, and over that a hiding blue (mixed with
Goethe doesn't juggle with wavelengths, atoms orwhite), magenta tones are appearing. And if you paint
breaking indexes - instead  he consciously uses onlytransparant blue over yellow ochre, it will blend into a
his own perception. He found that for color to appeargreen.
(in for example the atmosphere), you need light,The interval-effect is fortified by photographic
darkness and a transparent form of matter (like air,reproduction. I worked a lot with graphic programs, and
water, glass etc.). Warm colors (yellow-orange-red)found that the interval-phenomenon is even stronger
appear when you see darkness before light, and youwhen such a picture is reproduced on an LCD-screen,
see blues when, seen from your standpoint, you seeand sometimes extra fortified when you print the
light before darkness. In a prisma, it works about thepicture. Most of the time it occurs as an inexplicable
same way.  Check here  for more on color theorymagenta (pink) hue. When you make a picture in black
Of course, atoms and wavelengths have a truth ofand white, and have very well-balanced tonal values
their own. But it's a machine-truth. We don't see atoms(light and darkness), stripes of green and magenta
or wavelengths. Newtons theory of color is good forappear. When they touch, you get blue. This also
building color-tv's, but for art it was a disaster. Morehappens, when you color-copy a black and white
than once, I heard my colleague-painters declare colorpicture, with the lid open.
actually doesn't exist, that it's a purely subjectiveThe effect of the interval is not about color mixing as
phenomenon, an illusion created by the brain. That's notlight. It has to do with the effect of darkness or
something an artist can work with. Goethes theory forshadow as well. I have spoken about it with a
me was a solution. It actually helped me understandgoethean science teacher, he doesn't understand it yet
color. With Goethes theory of color you can't buildeither. But I'm sure it will be understood some day.
color tv's, because it describes the ideal  part ofThere is still a lot to explore, when it comes to color
nature itself. But Goethes theory of color is great foreffects. This is really a kind of science, even if it's not
artists and graphic designers.about machines, and we all know science is a very
I took some lessons of two watercolorists. They wereslow process. But at least now I know, why reds look
experts in a method developed by a uniquegreat when painted on white semi-transparant, and
watercolorist (Liane Collot-d'Herbois) who tookblues look ugly when you paint them that way.
Goethes knowledge as a basis, and experimented