Five Controversies in Physics Today

In this article, the author ventures out to communicatewith time. If that is true, then The Theory of General
to the readers the major five problems of physics, theRelativity can be proved wrong. Though this
solution of any one of which shall largely, to a greathypothesis has not been proved as yet, it may be
extent affect the lives of one and all. Also, the author'sproved some day in the future.
own viewpoint on them is provided. In this article theThough general relativity has withstood the tests of
first three shall be discussed, and the last two shall betime so far and is unrivalled, it is to be remembered
dealt with separately as they require a higher degreethat it is the theories without effective rivals that need
of knowledge of Physics.the most vigilant testing.
The five major controversies in the field of physics, asFormation of Galaxies:
the author sees them, are:The exact model of the formation of galaxies has not
Validity of Theory of Relativityyet been completely understood, it is still under much
Formation and Evolution of Galaxiesspeculation. With recent evidence of the presence of
Existence of Life elsewheresupermassive black holes at the centre of galaxies, a
Presence of higher dimensions, which leads tovery likely model is that the formation of galaxies is
The Holy Grail of Physics, the Grand Unification of Allrelated to the formation of the black hole at the
Forcesgalactic centre.
Validity of the Theory of Relativity:A few scientists believe that the formation of a black
The General Theory of Relativity has withstood all thehole might have triggered the formation of a galaxy.
experiments and tests meted out to it so far.Existence of life elsewhere:
However, still, the possibility of it failing at some level, isThis question, whether life exists elsewhere or not, is
not out. The General Theory of Relativity yieldsgaining popularity. There are many who are quite
accurate results even at the galactic level, however, itoptimistic of the idea whereas a few others don't quite
is to be seen whether it holds true at the threshold ofencourage this thought. The author falls into the former
time itself, a black hole. Moreover, there is a hypothesiscategory. It shall be too egoistic to imagine we are the
known as the Dirac's Large Number Hypothesis thatsole life-form in this vast universe. However, only time
states that the Gravitational Constant may itself varywill tell.