Gene Chip The Matching Of Medicine And Silicon Valley

Well, in the early '80s the decision had been made toExpression Center of the USDA's Agricultural
attempt to sequence the human genome. And in theResearch Service, identified directly the existence of
later part of that decade we were thinking about howprotein-encoding genes, in an advance over previous
to create a technology that could actually bring thework that relied on computer predictions of what
human genome to the individual researcher. And thegenes may exist in Arabidopsis. This identification for
DNA chip technology, or the GeneChip� technologythe first time confirmed experimentally the existence
is the technology that can actually perform that. It's aof nearly 6,000 genes, about one third of the genes
marriage of both life sciences chemistry with Siliconthat computer models could only suggest existed in
Valley manufacturing processes that allow you to takeArabidopsis
the basic building blocks of DNA, the A, the C, the G"By putting the entire genome on gene chips, we found
and the T, and build different combinations of thosethat the computers were wrong about a third of the
building blocks in order to make different strands oftime in identifying genes," said Ecker. "But we also
DNA.found other genes we had not seen before."
A Gene Chip. is a marriage of silicon basedThe research teams placed the entire Arabidopsis
technology and medically based technology togethergenome, consisting of about 25,000 suspected genes,
to design a gene chip. Life sciences are really involvedon six gene chips, and then analyzed the chips for any
in this to create building blocks to see DNA.protein-making activity, the primary function of genes.
The study, which appears in the Oct. 31 issue ofThey isolated one-third of the plant's genes, which will
Science, led by Joe Ecker, Salk professor of plantbe publicly available for researchers to fix errors in the
biology, and Athanasios Theologis, adjunct professor atcurrent blueprint of the genome.
UC Berkeley and senior scientist at the Plant Gene