Goal Setting or How Being SMART Isn't Always the Right Objective

Over the years much has been written on the subjectwill try to ensure that the quality doesn't drop but it is
of goal setting with most conventional wisdom comingunlikely that they will go out of their way to ensure
down in favour of the SMART objective settingquality improves.
process.Interest in a subject can be generated through
SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic,corporate reward, however it is rare that this happens
Timebound) has been around since the 1960's and isas, like the personal side of objective setting, it is
used by organisations to create effective objectivesoutsise the SMART model.
for themselves and their staff. In fact the SMARTPRISM - the lighter side of objective setting
objective setting process is taught on manyThe SMART model is good and has served for a long
management training programs as the right way to settime, however in todays modern society, with vast
objectives in any situation.tranches of the working population becoming
There is, however, a slight failing with the whole ideadissatisfied with their lot a new approach to coporate
around SMART objectives which is, to be fair, not aoblective setting is required.
problem with the process but the wider context inThe PRISM model covers all 5 points of the old
which goals are set. All too often organisations setSMART process and adds 2 more. PRISM is an
objectives for their staff only to find that in the finalacronym for Personal, Realistic, Interesting, Specific and
analysis that very few have been achieved or evenMeasurable.
attempted.Does this mean that PRISM objectives are not
So, what is the problem with this approach toAchievable and Timebound? Not at all, in the PRISM
objectives, and why do they so often fail to capturemodel for an objective to be truly Realistic by definition
the imagination of employees? The SMART model isit has to be Achievable, if it is not achievable then it isn't
missing two very important elements that will nearlyand could never really be realistic.
always sabotage the take up of any objectives.As for the time element of the objective this is
WII-FMcovered by measurable. In a science experiment for
Often when organisations impose objectives on theirsomething to be measurable it needs a start and an
staff the initial question that will be raised is 'What's In Itend, in life the same applies, if an objective is to be
For Me?' and in fact this is a perfectly valid question. Ameasured it has to be measured against time as well
goal or objective whether at the corporate or personalas any other measure, so in the PRISM model
level must be something that is a personal objective. ItMeasurable means against all criteria and not splitting
needs to be initiated, understood and bought-in to theout the time elements.
individual for whom it is a goal.It's all Me, Me, Me
High level corporate objectives by their very natureThe PRISM model doesn't profess to be the ultimate
are impersonal and as such there is rarely significantsolution for corporate goal setting woes however the
buy in from employees. Even objectives that are tiedaddition of the personal and interest features into the
in to personal rewards (such as a bonus) do not haveprocess will add new dimension to the objective
a high buy in factor if they are too impersonal. Theresetting process and will guarantee that the objective
needs to be a sense of 'I can make a difference tohas a considerably higher take up than those set with
this' at a personal level for it to really be taken up bythe SMART model.
staff.Corporate goals do not have to be faceless and force
It can be often be difficult with corporate objectivesfed onto the workforce, by making any objective
around profitability and growth to make these personal,Personal to the individual and of Interest (with or
and rightly so. These are corporate, high levelwithout reward) then your chances of actually attaining
objectives and unless an individual is tied in to them init will dramatically increase.
some way (as a shareholder for example) then anySo, next time there is a strategy session and the
attempt to cascade these down to lower levels will fail.subject of goals appears, just ask yourself 2 questions,
The WII-FM issue is for the most part the highest'What does it do for me?' and 'Just how interested am
motivator for an individual and a truly effective goalI in this?', if you can't answer those then perhaps, just
setting strategy takes this into account.perhaps, you need to rethink your goals.
Fascinating CaptainMore information regarding staff performance, the
The other and equally important theme missing fromPRISM© Goal Setting System and additional tools
the SMART objective setting process is that offor improving organisational management can be found
interest. For a goal to be really effective and attained itat
needs to be interesting, exciting and something theL Stuart Avery 2005 © Achieving Greatness Ltd.
individual can get passionate about.All rights reserved.
Too many goals, especially corporate ones, are lackingPERMISSION TO REPUBLISH: This article may be
in the area of being interesting. For example, anrepublished in newsletters and on web sites provided
objective on quality will only be pursued by someoneattribution is provided to the author, and it appears with
who believes that quality is of interest, for those peoplethe included copyright, resource box and live web site
who believe it to be important (but not interesting) theylink.