The Shocking Story of Electricity

Hey kids, have you ever watched lightning in the sky atto your hair.
night, or gotten zapped when you touched a metal4. Touch the balloon to a smooth surface, like a wall,
door? Those are two shocking examples of electricity!and let go. If you rubbed enough, it should stick!
Elementary science teaches us that everything in theWhat's Happening:
world is made up of tiny particles called atoms. AnHave you ever heard the saying "opposites attract"?
atom is made up of a hard core, called a nucleus, andWell, that's true of electric charges, too. Electrons have
a cloud of fast whizzing particles called electrons thata negative charge, and the protons that make up the
move around the nucleus. Sometimes electrons cannucleus of an atom have a positive charge. Electrons
even jump from one place to another. When electronspush away from other electrons, but are strongly
move, this creates a current of electricity.attracted to things with a positive charge. There are
When you see lightning up in the sky, you're actuallyusually the same number of protons and electrons in
seeing billions of electrons jumping all at once from onean atom, so most of the time, they cancel each other
place to another. Moving electrons tend to release aout.
lot of energy, and we can use this electricity to do allWhen you rub the balloon over your hair, the balloon
kinds of things, from powering a computer to splittinggrabs electrons from the atoms in your hair. Now
an atom apart.there are more electrons than protons in the balloon,
Our bodies also use electricity. Every thought that youand fewer electrons than protons in your hair. This
have is the result of tiny electrical signals jumpingleaves the balloon with a negative charge and your
between the cells in your brain. Everything that youhair with a positive charge. Since opposites attract, the
feel is an electrical message passed down longnegatively charged balloon sticks to your positively
pathways called nerves that run from your body tocharged hair!
your brain. Even your heart is controlled by electricalWhen you touch the balloon to the wall, the electrons
signals that tell each cell in your heart when to beat.in the atoms of the wall are repelled by the balloon and
A heart attack happens when this electrical signal getsmove away from it, but the protons in the wall are
mixed up and every cell in your heart tries to beat at aattracted to the electrons in the balloon and move
different time. That's why doctors can use a machineslightly toward it. The negative charge in the balloon is
called a defibrillator to deliver a powerful electric shockattracted to the positive charge in the wall, and zap! It
to your heart - it resets all the heart cells and getssticks just like a magnet.
them beating in time again!Now that is shocking science!
Here's a fun and easy elementary science experimentDiscover more kids science articles, look up amazing
you can do to see electricity at home:fun facts, do animated science quizzes with talking
A Hair-Raising Experimentcharacters, meet friends in virtual worlds, play games
1. Blow up a balloon and tie a knot in the end to keepand do fun science activities at Science Score - the
the air from escaping.world's most fun online elearning product for kids. Join
2. Rub the balloon quickly back and forth over yourthe thousands of kids to play with Science Score and
head for ten seconds.do well in Science.
3. Slowly pull the balloon away. Watch what happens