Typical Lessons Don't Always Work

Reaching students has been a mystery for a longwere intrapersonal. They learn best by keeping
time. Teachers teach many lessons throughout thejournals, reviewing and visualizing, and writing about
day. The lessons they create take time, hard work,personal experiences. Twelve were musical learners.
and at times are quite extensive. They expectThese students learn best by creating raps, playing
students to excel on their assessments. Unfortunately,instruments, and writing to music. Nine students were
once graded, teachers often discover that only akinesthetic learners. These students learn best by
fraction of the class has passed the assessments. Somaking up cooperative games, conducting hands-on
what do they do? Differentiated Instruction may be theexperiments, and constructing models. Five students
answer.were logical/mathematical learners. These students
Action Research Question: What is Differentiatedlearn best by comparing and contrasting ideas, creating
Instruction, why does it matter, and is it being used inpatterns, and creating time lines. Three students
the classroom?considered themselves to be linguistic learners. Ideas
Differentiated Instruction is teaching with studentfor teaching these students include reading stories to
variance in mind. It means starting where the kids areothers, retelling stories, and creating crosswords
rather than adopting a standardized approach topuzzles. None of the students felt they were a
teaching which presumes all students of approximatelynaturalistic learn. However, I would like to note that
the same age and same grade learn the same way.naturalistic learners learn by collecting and categorizing
Differentiated Instruction is based on the followingdata, materials, or ideas. They also like to discover or
beliefs.experiment, take field trips, and study means of
1. Students have their own learning styles.survival.
2. Students need to have classrooms which allowIn the sixth grade there were forty-three students who
them to be active learners, decision makers,took the survey. The results showed that seventeen
andproblem solvers.students felt they were interpersonal learners, fourteen
3. "One-size doesn't fit all"were intrapersonal learners, spatial and musical were
4. Making meaning from material is more important thattied at twelve, ten were kinesthetic, six were linguistic
covering material.learners, four were logical, and one student felt
5. According to Shivahn Fitzell and Susan Fitzell therenaturalistic was their learning style.
are six types of learners; linguistic, logical-mathematical,In the seventh grade forty-five students took the
bodily kinesthetic, spatial, musical, interpersonal,survey. Twenty-three of them felt as though they
intrapersonal, and naturalistic.were interpersonal learners, kinesthetic, and
Methods of Collecting Dataintrapersonal were tied at twelve students, seven
Classroom observations were the first step of mywere musical, five were spatial, four were linguistic, and
action research process. I observed two classrooms. Ithree were logical learners. None of the students felt
observed each teacher two different days. The firstas though they were a naturalistic learner.
teacher I observed was an elementary classroomThere were sixty-seven eighth grade students who
teacher. She was teaching math the day I observed.took the survey. Thirty-five of them stated that
She used the Smartboard to present a lesson and sheinterpersonal is their learning style, nineteen were
had the students up moving around singing mathintrapersonal, eighteen were musical, ten were
songs. When I observed her on the second day shekinesthetic, eight were spatial, five were logical, two
was teaching reading. She also incorporated thewere linguistic, and one was naturalistic.
Smartboard into her lesson while introducing newConclusions
vocabulary words. However, this time the studentsStudents do not learn the same way. The days of
stayed in their seats.standing in front of the classroom, having students
The other teacher I observed was a middle schoolopen their books, and following along as you read
teacher. He has four Science classes throughout thealoud are over. Furthermore, teaching with a
day. I observed his class on two different occasions.one-size-fits-all attitude isn't reaching all learners. Today
He also used the Smartboard when reviewingteachers need to compete with video games, iPods,
vocabulary words.cell phones, and texting. In addition students come from
Collecting data was the second step of the actionfamilies that are split up, remarried, in the court
research process. The first method utilized was asystems, or facing a whole dynamic of problems.
general survey given to fifty-two teachers.Traditional teaching isn't going to cut it anymore.
Twenty-three teachers returned their surveys. TheA teacher needs to understand her students learning
first part of the survey asked teacher to write in theirstyles. By doing this she/he will be able to create
own words the definition of Differentiated Instruction.lessons that allow students to be active learners,
Other questions asked pertained to what DI is and isn't.decision makers, and problem solvers.
Results of the survey showed that the majority ofRecommendations
teachers feel Differentiated Instruction means they areBased on the data collected in the teacher surveys,
creating lesson for the individual and creating differentstudent surveys, and classroom observations I
assessments for everyone. The survey also showedrecommend the following:
that the majority of teachers feel that DI is a grading1. Our school should require Differentiated Instruction at
nightmare because everyone is doing somethingall levels.
different, and DI takes more time.2. Teachers should be made aware that DI doesn't
The third part of my data collection was from amean you are creating individuallesson and
survey handed out to students in the fifth, sixth,assessments. Instead you are incorporating the same
seventh, and eighth grade. The surveys consisted oflesson withactivity and assessment options. Teachers
six learning categories; linguistic learner,need to also be aware that DI onceestablished won't
logical-mathematical, bodily kinesthetic, spatial, musical,take any longer to implement than any other lesson.
interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Each3. Differentiated Instruction training is highly
category was separated into a box. Each box listed arecommended.
variety of activities. The students were to read the4. Teachers should share ideas with each other.
activities and check off the activities they like to do.5. Each teacher should receive a copy of a book on
Once they finished checking off each category theyhow to implement Differentiated Instruction.
were to add up all of the checkmarks. The category6. Teachers need to give some kind of survey at the
with the majority of checks in it is an indication of thebeginning of the year in order to get to knowtheir
student's learning style.students and their learning style.
There were fifty-three students in the fifth grade who7. Teachers need to write lesson plans that
took the survey. The results of that survey were asincorporate as many different learning styles as
follows. Twenty-three students felt they're learningpossible.
style was interpersonal. This means they learn best by8. Teachers need to implement these lessons
telling stories, role playing, and cooperative games.throughout the year.
Fifteen were spatial learners. These students learn by9. Teachers should be willing to change teaching
creating posters, drawing maps, and graphing. Fourteenstrategies as needed.