What Are the Differences Between Quantitative and Qualitative Research

Scientific research is conducted throughout acharacteristic or commonality.
student’s academic career. However, as a studentGenerally qualitative research projects are interested in
matures the depth and complexity of their researchdetermining how an event or characteristic impacts a
project increase. As a student approaches high schoolpopulation. In order to learn how it impacts the
and college they will need to learn how to conductpopulation the population is surveyed. They can be
both qualitative and quantitative research. Each formssurveyed using face-to-face interviews, by conducting
of research produces quality information, but throughinterviews over the phone, by mailing the test subjects
slightly different avenues.a questionnaire to complete or by having them
Quantitative Researchcomplete an online survey or questionnaire.
Quantitative research focuses on data that can beOften times qualitative research deals with human
measured. It examines a cause and effect relationship.responses to a situation. It is because humans are
In this type of research the hypothesis is a predictionused as the test subject that it is necessary to take
of what is going to happen when the studentextra steps when setting up the experiment
manipulates the independent variable. Their results aremethodology. Students may need to get special
going to be based on the measurable differencespermission to conduct research on humans and they
produced in the results.will also need to take steps to ensure that the test
Usually quantitative research is a better option forsubjects’ identities are kept confidential and that the
science students working on a science fair project.test subjects are educated about the research project
This is because the students are working withthat they will be participating in.
concrete processes and scenarios that can be easilyWhich Research Method Is Right for You?
manipulated and that produce data that is easy toBoth qualitative and quantitative research projects are
measure and analyze. Quantitative research projectsviable options for students in elementary, middle and
can be used to study the hard sciences of chemistry,high school. However, the option that the student
physics and mathematics.selects needs to reflect the purpose of the
Qualitative Researchexperiment. Students that are working on science fair
Qualitative research is used to study behaviors andprojects will generally want to stick to quantitative
the soft sciences of psychology and sociology.research projects. However, if the student is interested
Qualitative research can be just as valuable asin psychology or sociology, then a qualitative research
quantitative research, however, it is often given lessproject will probably be a better fit. It is a good idea to
attention and authority because of its subjectivetalked to your teacher to see which type of research
nature. When setting up a qualitative research projectproject is appropriate for an assignment just to make
students will need to identify a population that has asure your project will qualify for a good grade in your
specific characteristic or commonality. They then needscience class.
to determine what they want to learn about that